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Salads for Weight Loss – Types and Salad Recipes

Parul Dube

November 30, 2023

When you think of diets or weight loss meal plans, salads tend to be the first dish that comes to mind. In essence, a salad is a mixture of food items such as vegetables, fruits, nuts, etc. All these ingredients are tied together with the help of a ‘salad dressing’. One usually serves salads cold. 

Salads became popular during the time of the Roman Empire. The ancient Romans used raw vegetables with vinegar and oil as the dressing and some herbs for extra flavour. To this date, this recipe is still the most healthy and popular way to make a salad.

Research links the consumption of salads, raw vegetables to a positive level of folic acid, vitamins C and E, lycopene, and alpha- and beta-carotene in the body. These nutrients together contribute to a healthy and fit body. 

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Here is a list of various healthy salad ingredients and recipes that will help you on your weight loss journey. 

Types of Salads 

1. Vegetable Salad

Vegetable salads, also known as green salads, are precisely made mostly of vegetables. While most ingredients are raw, one may also throw in some cooked ingredients. These salads mainly contain leafy vegetables like lettuce, baby spinach, kale, rocket, and coriander. Other common ingredients are tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, onions, carrots, sprouts, and radishes. 

Vegetable salads are a great source of fibre and antioxidants. It helps you reduce “bad” cholesterol, manage blood sugar levels, boost your immune system, and may reduce your risk of chronic diseases. Many of the health benefits that leafy greens provide come from phytonutrients, unique compounds that provide protection for plants. Research indicates that phytonutrients can act as antioxidants, which help to prevent chronic diseases like cancer and heart disease. 

These salads tend to be served as appetisers or as the meal itself. It best suits people on paleo or vegan diets.

2. Fruit Salad

Fruit salads are an excellent option for a healthy breakfast. However, you can also eat them as a snack or dessert. These salads generally contain fruits like apples, grapefruits, pomegranates, berries, etc. You can also add nuts like walnuts or almonds to these salads for a crunchy texture. 

Fruit salads can help improve your gut health and eye health. It also contains anti-inflammatory properties and boosts your energy levels. If you do not add honey and other animal-derived products in the dressing, this salad type can also work for vegans. It also suits people on a paleo diet. 

3. Mixed Salad

Mixed salads are a mixture of vegetables, fruits, nuts, and whatever other ingredients you want to add. You can also add lean meat such as chicken to these salads. 

Mixed salads improve your bone health, boost your immune system, and may help reduce the risk of diseases like diabetes, cancer, and so on. It’s also good for your skin. These salads are best suited for people on paleo diets. 

It can be eaten as a meal itself and at any time of the day. However, you should eat this salad at lunchtime for the best results.

4. Protein Salad

One can make protein salads using any of the above types as a base. The main difference is that, in this salad, you’re prioritising the inclusion of high-protein ingredients. It’s important to include protein in your diet since they’re essential for the body’s functioning. It’s crucial for maintaining your muscle mass and bone health. Without protein, you will feel tired, and weak, and your metabolism rate will slow down. 

Protein salads also improve the health of your skin and hair. Adding chicken, eggs, nuts, chickpeas, and other such foods to your salads will help provide your body with the protein it needs. These salads suit paleo diets, low-carb diets, and Atkins diets. Eat this salad as the meal itself at lunchtime.

Healthy Salad Ingredients 

There are many healthy, nutritious ingredients that you can include in your salad. These ingredients help with weight loss and provide you with other added benefits. Here is a list of some of the most popularly used ingredients:

1. Leafy Vegetables

Green leafy vegetables are a must-have in your salad unless it’s a fruit salad. Salads tend to feel incomplete without a few leafy greens like spinach, kale or lettuce as the base. 

Spinach is rich in nutrients and antioxidants. It contains high amounts of dietary fibre but remains low in carbohydrates. A study found that dietary fibre reduces hunger and, instead, increases satiety levels. Therefore, it’ll be helpful if you want to lose weight.

In addition, studies have shown that spinach and lettuce, among others, can lessen depressive symptoms and increase your overall mood as well as life satisfaction.

2. Fresh, Colourful Fruits 

Fresh fruits are another commonly used salad ingredient. Among the many wonderful fruits that exist, apples, grapefruits, and pomegranates are some of the best ones to include in a salad.

Since apples are rich in fibre and low in calories, they are known for their weight loss benefits.The phenolic compounds present in apple skin like quercetin and epicatechin prevent the build-up of cholesterol on the arterial walls thereby aiding in normal blood flow. One important thing to remember is that the majority of the nutrients and antioxidants are present in the apple skin. Therefore, consuming the whole apple is advisable. Choose organic or apples without wax on them to get the maximum benefits of the nutrients right under the skin.

Grapefruits are also low-calorie, high-fibre fruits. They contain a lot of water which helps in weight managemnent. Studies have linked grapefruit with weight loss. Furthermore, Research suggests that it plays a role in curbing age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and vision loss. 

Read more: Grapefruit– Why You Must Consume This Magical Fruit. 

3. Eggs

Hard-boiled eggs are one of the best high-protein ingredients to add to your salad. One egg has only 77 calories but contains 6 grams of protein and 15 vitamins. Since eggs are rich in nutrients and high in protein, they’re also very filling. Studies have shown that foods high in protein, like eggs, tend to increase the feeling of fullness and reduce appetite. Another study found that consuming high-protein foods can reduce weight and increase satiety levels and energy expenditure.

Research proves that eggs contain powerful antioxidants called lutein and zeaxanthin that prevent age-related damage to your eyes. These antioxidants, present in the egg yolk, accumulate in your retina preventing diseases like cataracts and macular degeneration. 

4. Nuts

Nuts like walnuts, almonds, peanuts, or pistachios make great salad additives. Not only do they give your salad an extra crunch, but they’re also highly nutritious. They’re rich in fibre, protein, and various vitamins and minerals. In addition, the findings of research linked the habitual consumption of nuts with weight loss.

5. Avocados

Avocados are one of the trendiest salad ingredients lately. For a good reason, too, since it’s such a versatile food item. They contain nutritious ingredients like potassium, fibre, vitamin C, folate, vitamin K, and monounsaturated fats. These nutrients can promote healthy ageing as well as improve your heart health. In addition, recent research linked the long-term consumption of avocados with lower weight gain and a reduced risk of obesity.

Omega-3 fatty acids and Vitamin B in avocados are responsible for giving your mind relief from stress. Vitamin B6 helps the body make several neurotransmitters, including serotonin, which influences a positive mood. Deficiencies of these vitamins have been linked to increased anxiety in some people. 

6. Olives 

Olives are full of nutrients and flavour. They also have healthy unsaturated fats. A study linked monounsaturated fats with weight loss, lower BMI, waist circumference and fat mass. Olives are also known for their low-calorie density. Research has shown that foods with a low-calorie density help you feel full for longer, thereby helping you lose weight.

Studies show that olives’ antioxidants such as oleocanthal and oleic acid are significantly helpful in reducing inflammation. Some research reviews demonstrate that olive oil has the ability to reduce blood pressure, a significant risk factor for heart disease. Therefore, extra virgin olive oil also has important cardiovascular benefits. So you can either use whole fruit or virgin olive oil as a part of your dressing. Furthermore, studies have also proposed that extra virgin olive oil helps prevent Alzheimer’s disease and may help preserve the neurological system. 

7. Whole Grains

Whole grains like quinoa or brown rice add more texture and flavour to your salad. Due to their protein and fibre content, they help increase your satiety levels. In addition, studies have shown that whole grains aid in weight reduction and reduce cholesterol levels.

8. Cheese

Soft cheeses such as feta, goat, ricotta, and mozzarella are great salad ingredients. They are chock full of protein, calcium, and other great nutrients. Not only that, but they’re also delicious and give your salad a softer, creamier texture. If you are lactose-intolerant, you can try using goat cheese or feta cheese. Feta cheese is rich in a fatty acid called conjugated linoleic acid, which can help reduce your body fat.

9. Chickpeas 

Chickpeas are known for their weight loss properties. Since they are high in protein, they’re perfect for including in your protein salad. They’re also low in calories and high in dietary fibre. Their protein and fibre content helps slow down your digestion rate and increase satiety levels. Studies have also linked chickpea consumption with lower BMI and waist circumference. Chickpeas are high in B vitamins, fibre, selenium, iron, and magnesium, ingredients that support heart health. In addition, chickpeas contain a short-chain fatty acid called butyrate, which studies have shown can reduce inflammation in the colon cells. There is documented evidence that shows some of the other nutrients found in chickpeas like magnesium, zinc, and selenium may play a role in protecting the brain against depression. However, studies also link high magnesium intake with anxiety and migraines.

10. Oil and Vinegar Dressing

For weight loss, the most recommended salad dressing is a simple, light oil and vinegar dressing. This dressing is low in calories and contains monounsaturated fats that help reduce weight. They also lower “bad” cholesterol and increase your “good” cholesterol. They may help prevent blood sugar spikes.

Healthy Salad Recipes for Weight Loss 

 1. Grapefruit, Apple, and Pomegranate Salad

This healthy fruit salad can be the perfect way to start your day.

Serves: 4

Prep time: 15 minutes

Ingredients:

  • Red grapefruit slices: 460 g
  • Chopped apple slices: 109 g
  • Pomegranate arils: 174 g
  • Seeded and minced serrano chile peppers: 8 g
  • Fresh lime juice: 15 ml
  • Organic honey: 10.5 g
  • Flaked sea salt: 1 pinch

Method:

  1. Mix the grapefruit and apple slices in a bowl. Then, sprinkle in the pomegranate and minced chile peppers.
  2. In a separate bowl, combine the lime juice and honey.
  3. Pour the dressing over the salad with a pinch of the Himalayan pink salt.

Benefits:

  1. Due to the salad’s high-fibre content, it aids weight loss.
  2. The citric acid present in the salad helps reduce the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones.
  3. The vitamin A present in the grapefruit helps improve vision and eye health.
  4. Apples also promote good gut health since they contain pectin, which acts as a prebiotic.
  5. Pomegranates have anti-inflammatory properties and thus, can help treat arthritis. 

2.  Egg Salad

This healthy protein salad is a great salad option for non-vegetarians who want to start incorporating salads into their daily diet.

Serves: 4

Prep time: 15 minutes

Ingredients:

  • Eggs: 5
  • Non-fat Greek yoghurt: 122.5 g
  • Aleppo pepper: 8 g
  • Sumac: 3 g
  • Extra virgin olive oil: 30 ml
  • Tomatoes: 246 g
  • Avocados: 201 g
  • Cucumbers: 201 g
  • Onions: 160 g
  • Lemon juice: 15 ml

Method:

  1. Make hard-boiled eggs in your preferred way, and let them cool.
  2. Slice the eggs and put them in a medium-sized bowl.
  3. Season with salt, pepper, ½ teaspoon of sumac, and one teaspoon of Aleppo pepper. Drizzle 1 tablespoon of the extra virgin olive oil over it. Toss gently to combine these ingredients.
  4. In a separate bowl, mix the sliced tomatoes, avocados and cucumbers. Mix in the chopped onions as well.
  5. Season with salt, pepper, ½ teaspoon of sumac, and ½ teaspoon of Aleppo pepper. Add the lemon juice and remaining olive oil to it. Gently toss to combine.
  6. Combine this mixture with the egg mixture and gently toss it together.

Benefits:

  1. Due to the high-fibre and high-protein content, it promotes satiety and helps you lose weight.
  2. Eggs lead to increased HDL (“good”) cholesterol, which helps reduce many other diseases.
  3. Avocados are rich in fibre, leading to the growth of healthy bacteria, thereby promoting good gut health. The omega-3’s, vitamins and minerals further enhance the nutrient profile of the salad.
  4. Cucumbers contain beneficial antioxidants that help prevent the build-up of free radicals and may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
  5. Eggs are rich in two specific antioxidants, lutein and zeaxanthin, which help promote good eye health.

Healthy Indian Salad Recipes for Weight Loss 

Certain ingredients that we see in salad recipes are unavailable or difficult to acquire in India. On that note, here are some healthy Indian salad recipes to aid you in your weight loss journey:

1. Paneer, Peas, and Peanut Salad

This healthy protein salad is perfect for Indian vegetarians who want to try something new.

Serves 4

Prep time: 10-15 minutes

Ingredients:

  • Paneer cubes: 50 g
  • Boiled green peas: 30 g
  • Coarsely-ground roasted peanuts: 30 g
  • Carrot: 100 g
  • Apple: 150 g
  • Cucumber: 150 g
  • Organic honey: 15ml
  • Salt and pepper: to taste

Method:

  1. Peel and chop the apple and cucumber. Grate the carrot as well.
  2. Saute the cubes of paneer in oil for a few minutes.
  3. Combine all the ingredients in a mixing bowl, and toss gently.

Benefits:

  1. Since this salad is composed of ingredients that contain protein, highly digestible fats, and are low in calories, it helps with weight reduction.
  2. The magnesium and phosphorus present in paneer promote good digestive health.
  3. Peas contain antioxidants that help boost your immune system.
  4. Peanuts help reduce the risk of heart disease by lowering your cholesterol levels.
  5. Paneer is rich in vitamin D and calcium, thereby strengthening your bones. Also, it improves the functioning of the nervous system.

2. Spinach and Cabbage Salad

This healthy vegetable salad is the perfect option for Indians on vegan or paleo diets.

Serves 4

Prep time: 15 minutes

Ingredients:

  • Spinach: 100 g
  • Cabbage: 250g
  • Boiled corn: ½ cup
  • Moolis (only white part): 120 g
  • Beetroot: 150 g
  • Coriander: 25 g
  • Mint leaves: 40 g
  • Carrots: 200 g
  • Lime juice: 60 ml
  • Chat masala: 8 g
  • Salt: to taste

Method:

  1. Finely chop the spinach, cabbage, coriander and mint leaves.
  2. Grate the carrots, beetroot, and moolis.
  3. Add the boiled corn to the mixture.
  4. Mix the lime juice, chat masala, and salt separately.
  5. Pour it into the main mix, and combine.

Benefits:

  1. Since this salad is high in dietary fibre and low in calories, it promotes weight loss.
  2. This salad is rich in vitamin C, which helps reduce the risk of specific cancer and heart disease types.
  3. It is also rich in lutein and zeaxanthin, which helps protect your eyes from damage, and promotes good eye health.
  4. The nitrates and potassium present in the salad also help moderate your blood pressure.
  5. It also contains powerful antioxidants that have anti-inflammatory properties.

3.  Apple, Broccoli, and Red Cabbage Salad

This mixed salad is best suited to those who want more flavour and variety in their meal.

Serves 4

Prep time: 15-20 minutes

Ingredients:

  • Red cabbage: 90 grams 
  • Apple: 125 grams 
  • Broccoli: 91 grams 
  • Pineapple: 165 grams 
  • Carrot: 128 grams 
  • Bell pepper (capsicum): 60 grams 
  • Green onion: 50 grams 
  • Red onion: 30 grams 
  • Garlic:  20 grams 
  • Ginger: 50 grams 
  • Mung bean sprouts: 50 grams 
  • Peas: 80 grams 
  • Cashew nuts: 75 grams
  • Raisins: 80 grams 
  • Lemon juice: 60 ml 
  • Honey: 30 ml
  • Orange juice: 120 ml
  • Pepper powder: 48 grams 
  • Soy sauce: 18 g

Method:

  1. Chop the cabbage, bell peppers, broccoli, green onions, red onions, apple, and pineapple. Finely chop the carrots as well.
  2. Grate the ginger. Then, crush the garlic.
  3. In a large bowl, combine all these ingredients. Add the peas and mung bean sprouts as well.
  4. Add the raisins and cashew nuts, and toss gently.
  5. Mix the lemon juice, orange juice, honey, pepper powder, and soy sauce in a smaller bowl.
  6. Pour this dressing into the larger bowl’s mixture. Toss gently to combine the ingredients well.

Benefits:

  1. Due to the salad’s high fibre and water content, it aids weight loss.
  2. This salad is rich in vitamin K, an essential vitamin that improves bone health.
  3. The enzyme bromelain present in the salad helps with the functioning of white blood cells. It also stimulates the death of specific cancerous cells.
  4. The vitamin C present in the salad boosts the immune system. 
  5. Since the salad is rich in fibre and antioxidants, it improves digestive health and promotes regular bowel movements.

Salads: Things to Remember

  • Salad can be eaten as an appetiser or as the meal itself if you still get enough calories, nutrients, and protein.
  • You can eat a salad at any time of the day. However, you should eat it during the day. That is because raw foods take more time and energy to digest properly. Also, don’t sleep immediately after eating salad as it can disrupt digestion.
  • Avoid using store-bought salad dressings since they’re generally full of sugar and salt and low in nutrients. Instead, make your own salad dressings at home with fresh ingredients.
  • Keep in mind that salad dressings should be light and simple. Stick to olive oil, vinegar or lemon juice-focused dressings. Avoid heavier condiments like mayonnaise since they have a higher fat content.
  • Avoid fatty meats and fried foods in your salad since they add unnecessary fat and salt.
  • Using dried fruit as a salad ingredient is alright if it’s not the sweetened variety. 
  • Don’t include refined grains like croutons or crackers in your salad, since they don’t contain valuable vitamins or minerals.

Salad Meals You May Include Everyday 

B’fast Salad: 

2-3 freshly cut seasonal fruits along with 1 cup of greek yoghurt + 2-3 almonds and 1-2 walnuts roughly chopped for garnish  OR Egg salad on day 2 is also an option.

Mid-day salad:

1 bowl of mixed Sprouts 

Lunch Salad:

big bowl of freshly torn lettuce, with cherry tomatoes, Cucumbers and Raddish rings along with grilled paneer cubes.  Some olives can be added for a nutrition boost. Proteins can keep changing daily, so grilled chicken or stir fry Tofu cubes or boiled eggs. 

Evening snack:

1 small bowl of carrot and celery sticks with a hummus dip

Dinner salad:

1 big bowl of freshly torn Lettuce with baby spinach, cucumbers, tomatoes, bell peppers along with grilled Chicken/ Prawns/ shrimp/ tuna to go with. 

Remember that salad dressings should be very light, just a drizzle of olive oil, with a squeeze of lemon, pinch of salt and cracked pepper.

HealthifyMe Suggestion

Salad can be great for weight loss. Just think about it a bowl full of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They are best to be eaten before the meal for weight loss. As they improve the glycemic response in your body. 

It helps you to stay full for a long and helps you to fight micronutrient deficiencies too. For example, if you have vitamin C deficiency you can have tomatoes and capsicum in your bowl. For Iron, you can spinach and if you wish to include more good fats just include more walnuts and flax seeds. You can try as many combinations as you want and never get bored of a salad bowl.

Conclusion

Salads are healthy, nutritious meal options for a good diet plan. The right ingredients combined with a simple, light salad dressing will create the perfect salad to help you in your weight loss journey. However, there are no quick fixes, so make sure to exercise alongside committing to your salad-oriented diet plan.

Disclaimer: The purpose of this article is just to disperse knowledge and raise awareness. It does not intend to replace medical advice from professionals. For further information please contact our certified nutritionists Here

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. Which salad is best for weight loss?

A. A spinach and cabbage salad are best for weight loss.

Q. Can you lose weight by eating salad every day?

A. Yes, you can better manage your weight if you incorporated salad into your daily intake.

Q. Can we eat salad at night for weight loss?

A. Raw food takes time and energy to be digested by the body. And thus it’s best to consume salads during the day to have proper metabolism and reap the best out of your salad bowl.

Q. What fruit is best for weight loss?

A. Fruits contain little to no fat, which is why they are the ideal addition to your weight loss diet. They are packed with high levels of vitamins, minerals and fiber. Some easily available fruits that are great for losing weight are bananas, apples, grapefruit, kiwi, avocados, peaches, pears, watermelons etc.

Q. How can I lose tummy fat fast?

A. The best and simplest way to reduce belly fat is to combine regular exercise with a healthy diet. One must exercise regularly for at least 30 minutes every day and ensure that one eats well-rounded, homemade meals as much as possible. Cutting down on excessive sugars, preserved foods, and fried foods will significantly reduce belly fat in just a few months.

Q. Which fruits should be avoided for weight loss?

A. Although all fruits are healthy and have their own benefits, it is wise to reduce the portion size of some fruits to stay in a calorie deficit.. Most fruits are sweet and contain high amounts of natural sugar, called fructose. This sugar can negate your weight loss efforts as it can tip the scales of your diet’s glycaemic index. Controlling portions of high glycemic index fruits will also assist you in your weight loss journey. A few fruits with a high GI are mangoes, grapes, cherries, lychee, figs and dried fruits.

Q. Will eating salad reduce tummy fats?

A. Salads can help you lose weight and burn fat to a certain extent. However, noticeable change only happens when you combine this diet with exercise.

Q. Is cucumber good for weight loss?

A. Cucumbers are great for weight loss. They comprise 95% water and are extremely low in calories. Cucumbers are zero-fat food packed with several minerals and nutrients like magnesium, potassium, silica, vitamins K, and vitamin C among others that boost metabolism. Cucumbers detox the body and flush out toxins that make you healthier and keep you feeling fuller for longer. It reduces bloating and tightens the stomach muscles thus helping reduce belly fat. You can fight off cravings by including cucumbers in your diet regularly.

Q. Is Apple good for weight loss?

A. Yes, apples are good for weight loss. Two qualities that make apples filling are high water and fibre content. Eating apples before a meal provides high satiety value that makes people consume fewer calories and keep the belly full for maintaining a calorie deficit eventually leading to weight loss

External Links

  1. Salad and raw vegetable consumption and nutritional status in the adult US population: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey – https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16963344/
  2. Health Benefits and Safe Handling of Salad Greens – https://bit.ly/3YYm6pd
  3. Dietary Fiber and Weight Regulation – https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/59/5/129/1875096?login=true
  4. Intake of Raw Fruits and Vegetables Is Associated With Better Mental Health Than Intake of Processed Fruits and Vegetables – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5902672/
  5. The Effects of Grapefruit on Weight and Insulin Resistance: Relationship to the Metabolic Syndrome – https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/jmf.2006.9.49
  6. Does eating particular diets alter the risk of age-related macular degeneration in users of the Age-Related Eye Disease Study supplements? – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3033729/
  7. A randomized, controlled, crossover trial to assess the acute appetitive and metabolic effects of sausage and egg-based convenience breakfast meals in overweight premenopausal women – https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25889354/
  8. Clinical Evidence and Mechanisms of High-Protein Diet-Induced Weight Loss – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7539343/
  9. Growing evidence that eggs improve eye health – https://bit.ly/3jyUVBp

About the Author

Parul holds a Masters of Medical Science in Public Health Nutrition from the University of Glasgow, Scotland, and has worked across the globe from the U.K to New Zealand (NZ) gaining her License with the Health Professionals Council (HPC, UK) and the NZ Nutrition Council. From being a Gold medalist in Clinical Nutrition to being awarded an internship with World Health Organisation (WHO, Cairo, Egypt) and Contracts with CDC Parul has had a wide spectrum of work experiences. She is very passionate about Nutrition and Fitness and holds strong to her guiding mantras ‘ Move more’ and ‘Eat Food that your grandmother can recognize’!


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