Coconut for Diabetics: A Comprehensive Guide
Jahnvi Ranjan
January 12, 2023
Diabetes
Coconut is one of the most versatile fruits, and it is this versatility that makes it so loved. Right from the semi-raw stage to the fully rip ones, from the flesh to the water, the mighty coconut is consumed in different ways. But is coconut a safe option for diabetes? What effect does it have on blood sugar levels? Let’s find out.
When considering if a person with diabetes can consume coconut, it is essential to keep in mind that it is high in fat and calories. According to the USDA, a 100-gram serving of coconut meat contains 33.5 grams of fat and 354 calories.
A diabetic patient has many questions about the health benefits of coconut for type 2 diabetes. Read on to find the answers.
Nutritional Facts About Coconut
The USDA provides this nutrition value for one hundred grams of coconut.
- Energy: 354 kCal
- Protein: 3.33 g
- Carbohydrate: 15.2g
- Sugar: 6.23g
- Total lipid (fat): 33.5g
- Fibre: 9g
- Sodium: 20mg
- Potassium: 356 g
Coconut is a tropical fruit high in fibre and contains several essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats. Therefore, it can be a healthy addition to a diabetic’s diet in moderation. One of the primary nutrients in coconut is fibre, which helps regulate blood sugar levels and improves digestion. Coconut also contains a type of fat called medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which can help to improve insulin sensitivity and may have other health benefits.
Coconut and Diabetes: The Connection
One of the main benefits of coconut for people with diabetes is its high fibre content. Coconut meat, the white material inside the coconut, is high in fibre. This means it can help slow down the absorption of sugar in the bloodstream and improve blood sugar control.
Coconut flour is a low-carbohydrate, high-fibre alternative to wheat flour that may benefit people with diabetes. It has a glycemic index of 51 as compared to wheat flour which has a GI of 69. Glycemix index is a measure of how quickly a food increases blood sugar. The low carbs and high fiber in coconut flour can slow the absorption of sugar in the bloodstream to support better blood sugar management.
Coconut water is a good source of electrolytes. These are important for people with diabetes because they are at increased risk of electrolyte imbalances due to frequent urination. It may also help lower blood sugar levels.
What Does Research Say?
Coconut is a good source of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs). This fat is easily digestible and may have several health benefits. The MCTs in coconut may have a beneficial effect on blood sugar control. Some studies show that MCTs can increase insulin production, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels.
Coconut oil, which is extracted from coconut meat, is also high in MCTs. Some research suggests that MCTs improve insulin sensitivity and aid in weight loss. However, it is essential to note that coconut oil is still high in calories. Therefore, it is better to consume it in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
Coconut is also a good source of manganese which helps regulate blood sugar levels and insulin secretion. One Study found that giving manganese supplements to people with type 2 diabetes improved their blood sugar control and insulin sensitivity. Another report found that manganese may be an essential cofactor in how body enzymes regulate glucose metabolism.
Coconut Water for Diabetes: Health Benefits
Coconut water is a low-calorie, low-sugar beverage with several essential nutrients.
For example, 100 grams of coconut water contains approximately:
- Calories: 4619
- Protein: 0.72 grams
- Fat: 0.2 grams
- Carbs: 3.71grams
- Fibre: 1.1 grams
- Sugar: 2.61 grams
- Iron: 0.29mg
- Magnesium: 25mg
- Manganese: 0.142mg
- Potassium: 250mg
- Sodium: 105mg
Here are some potential benefits of coconut water for diabetes based on its richnutritional profile
Hydration
Coconut water is a good source of hydration, as it is low in calories and contains electrolytes . As a result, it can help balance fluid levels in the body. People with diabetes are at increased risk of dehydration, so staying hydrated is essential.
Electrolytes
Coconut water is a good source of electrolytes, particularly potassium. In addition, it can help regulate blood pressure and support healthy kidney function.
Low in Sugar
Coconut water is low in sugar, with an average of 5–6 grams per cup. That makes it a better choice than sugary sports drinks or soda for people with diabetes.
High in Antioxidants
Coconut water is high in antioxidants, which can help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. As per research, it is crucial for people with diabetes, as high blood sugar levels can increase the production of free radicals in the body.
Low Glycemic Index
Coconut water has a low glycemic index. According to the NIH, low GI foods are absorbed slowly by the body and do not cause a rapid spike in blood sugar levels. Therefore, it is beneficial for diabetics to keep their blood sugars under control.
Blood Pressure
Coconut water contains potassium, a critical mineral that helps regulate blood pressure. Therefore, consuming coconut water may help to manage blood pressure in people with hypertension. Blood pressure issues are common complications of diabetes.
Read More: Coconut Water For Diabetes. How Good Is It?
How to Incorporate Coconut in Diabetic-friendly Diet?
Coconut is a versatile food that you can incorporate into your diet in various ways. For example, coconut oil can be used for cooking, coconut water can be added to smoothies and baked goods, or coconut cream/flesh can be a topping for oatmeal or yoghurt.
A qualified nutritionist will help you choose healthy, delicious and nutrient-dense foods where coconut can be incorporated. Not just taste, they will ensure the food is balanced, suiting your medical/physical requirements.
For example, you can replace fat sources, such as butter or oil, in cooking and baking with coconut oil. Also, you can add it to fruits/ vegetables to make smoothies, mocktails without sugar, and other dishes to add flavour and nutrition. Just be sure to choose unsweetened versions and use them sparingly, as anything in moderation is always recommended.
To get such healthy tips and customised ways to add coconut to your diabetes diet, you can talk to a HealthifyMe nutritionist.
Meal Options to Add Coconut to a Diabetes-friendly Diet
Here are a few recipes that incorporate coconut and coconut water in a diabetic-friendly diet:
Coconut Chicken Curry
This recipe combines coconut milk(instead of heavy cream, cashew paste) with various spices to create a flavorful and satisfying curry. Serve it with a side of steamed vegetables or a small portion of brown rice to keep the carbohydrate content in check.
Coconut Water Smoothie
It is a refreshing, hydrating smoothie perfect for hot summer days. Blend coconut water, frozen fruit (such as mango, pineapple, or berries), a scoop of protein powder (optional), and a handful of ice. To make it diabetic-friendly, use a low-carb berry like raspberries or blackberries.
Coconut Rice
It is a simple and delicious side dish that is perfect for pairing with grilled chicken or fish. To make coconut rice, cook some jasmine rice according to the package instructions. Then, stir in some coconut milk and a bit of salt, steam it for another 2 minutes or serve it as it is.
Coconut Flour Pancakes
These pancakes include coconut flour, which is a good source of fibre and has a lower glycemic index than wheat flour. To make them diabetic-friendly, you can top them with a small amount of maple syrup or use a sugar-free syrup instead.
The HealthifyMe Note
Coconut can be a healthy choice for people with diabetes, as it has a low glycemic index (GI) of 51. Coconut is also a good source of fibre, which can help in controlling blood sugar levels. . People with diabetes must aim for at least 25 grams of fibre daily. It is also a good source of healthy fats, including medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which positively affect blood sugar control and weight management. However, it is essential to remember that coconut is still a high-calorie food and should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet under supervision of a qualified dietician..
Conclusion
Including coconut in the diet of someone with diabetes can be beneficial, provided it is consumed in moderation. Coconut water is low in calories and has a low glycemic index, which means it does not cause a sudden increase in blood sugar levels. In addition, the fibre content of coconut helps slow down the absorption of sugar in the bloodstream, aiding in regulating blood sugar levels.
It is important to note that more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits of coconut for people with diabetes.Considering this fact, it is requisite to follow a customized diet plan or incorporate any changes in current diet under supervision of a healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q. Does coconut water increase blood sugar?
A. Coconut water is a natural, low-calorie, low-sugar beverage rich in electrolytes and other nutrients. While it does contain some sugar, it is not likely to significantly raise blood sugar levels when consumed in moderation. However, monitoring your blood sugar levels is always a good idea, especially if you have diabetes. It is also worth noting that coconut water can vary in sugar content depending on the brand and how it is processed if it is a packaged drink. Therefore, it is a good idea to check the nutrition label if you are concerned about the sugar content. However, naturally available coconut water’s sugar content depends on the yield, hence it is always better to consume in moderation.
Q. How much coconut water can a diabetic drink?
A. Coconut water is a low-calorie, low-sugar beverage that can be an excellent alternative to sugary drinks for people with diabetes. The American Diabetes Association recommends that people with diabetes aim to consume 45–60 grams of carbohydrates per meal and 15–20 grams of carbohydrates per snack. One cup (240 mL) of coconut water contains about 9 grams carbohydrates. Now you do the math!
Q. Is coconut water good for lowering blood sugar?
A. There is limited research on the effects of coconut water on blood sugar levels. But some studies suggest that it may have a moderate impact on blood sugar. For example, in one study, people with type 2 diabetes who drank coconut water for eight weeks significantly decreased their fasting blood sugar levels. However, it is not a substitute for medical treatment or lifestyle changes for managing blood sugar levels. More research is needed to confirm these findings.
Q. What happens if I drink coconut water every day?
A. Drinking coconut water can have several potential health benefits. It is a good source of hydration, as it is naturally low in calories and electrolytes. It may also help to lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol levels, and support heart health.
Suppose you choose to incorporate coconut water into your daily routine. It is an excellent idea to do so in moderation and to balance it with other healthy choices. However, drinking large amounts of coconut water daily is also not a good idea, as it may cause digestive issues or interfere with some medications.
Q. Can diabetic patients drink coconut milk?
A. Yes, diabetic patients can drink coconut milk in moderation as part of a healthy and balanced diet. Coconut milk is a good source of heart-healthy fats like MCTs. You can have it as a substitute for cow’s milk or other types of milk in many recipes. However, it is essential to remember that coconut milk is relatively high in calories and carbohydrates. Therefore, diabetic patients need to pay attention to portion sizes. Also, consider their overall carbohydrate intake when including coconut milk in their diet.
The Supporting Sources
1. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170169/nutrients
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6927614/
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17570262/
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4549665/
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